Galerie hlavního města Prahy
Date: 1896
Technique: Watercolor, ink, pen, 75.5 x 55.5 cm
Source 1
Dlouhý, Široký a Bystrozraký is a popular Czech folk tale by Karel
Jaromír Erben (1811-1870), a celebrated historian, poet, and writer.
The title is variously translated as:
Tall, Broad, and Keen, or
Mr.
Long, Mr. Broad, and Mr. Sharpeye, or
High, Wide, and
Cleareyed.
The story opens with an aged king and his only son. Since the king is
old, he requests that his son marry soon, before he dies. The prince is
eager to wed and make his father happy but he doesn’t have the slightest
idea of who he can marry. The king hands his son a key and instructs
him to climb to the top of a tower and from the portraits he finds
there, he should select a bride.
In the tower the prince finds twelve magical portraits of crowned
maidens, each one beckoning towards him. They are all very beautiful,
but behind a white curtain the prince finds the most beautiful of them
all, but she is dressed all in white and looks pale and sad. The prince
chooses her as his bride and informs his father who is immediately
unhappy. The king explains that that particular maiden is imprisoned by
an evil wizard. Many have tried to rescue her before but none have
returned (of course).
At the start of the prince’s quest for his bride, he quickly gets lost
in the woods. But he runs into High, who magically stretches taller than
the trees and finds the quickest way out of the woods. Next High sees
his friend Wide and brings him over. Wide demonstrates that he can
expand to huge proportions.
Next they run into High’s friend Cleareyed, who explains that he must keep his eyes covered because he can see
too well, if his eyes are uncovered he can look through objects, burst them into flames, or shatter them to pieces.
The prince’s three new helpers prove invaluable for overcoming
obstacles and turning what would otherwise be a very long journey into a
single day trip. They arrive inside the wizard’s castle at nightfall,
and the drawbridge is drawn-up behind them.
Inside the castle, all the courtiers have been turned to stone. They
happen upon the dining room where a lavish feast is prepared, after
politely waiting, they decide to dig in. Suddenly the wizard rushes in.
He is dressed in a long black robe fastened with three iron clasps at
the waist; he is leading the lovely pale maiden, dressed in white and
pearls. The wizard explains that the prince can take the maiden only if
he can prevent the wizard from stealing her back over the next three
nights in the castle. High stretches across the dining room covering all
the walls, wide blocks the doorway, and Cleareyed stands vigil in the
center. They all fall asleep.
When the prince awakes he realizes the maiden has vanished. Cleareyed,
however, spots her one hundred miles off, turned into an acorn on a tree
in a forest. High stretches to her position and Cleareyed fetches her.
She turns back into a woman when she is delivered to the prince. The
wizard, naturally, is furious and then one of the iron clasps bursts
off. The travelers are left alone again and the prince realizes that
everything and everyone inside the castle is frozen in time.
Our heroes are charged with watching over the maiden for a second
night, they all fall asleep like before. Again the princess is gone when
they wake. Cleareyed spots her two hundred miles off, this time turned
into a jewel inside a stone, inside a mountain. He and High fetch her
again. The furious wizard loses a second iron clasp.
Once again the our heroes are charged with watching over the maiden
for a third night, once again they all fall asleep, and once again the
maiden has vanished when they awake. Cleareyed spots the princess at the
bottom of the Black Sea, as a gold ring inside a shell, three hundred
miles away. This time High takes Wide and Cleareyed with him. High
tries to stretch his arm to the bottom of the sea, but he cannot reach.
So Wide puffs himself out and then drinks up the Black Sea, and then
High can reach the gold ring.
The wizard bursts into the dining room triumphantly before the prince’s
companions can return. But all of a sudden, the gold ring comes crashing
through a window and turns into the princess (Cleareyed had seen the
wizard coming and High had thrown the ring from very far away). The
wizard curses, his last buckle bursts, and he turns into a crow and
flies off.
The whole castle comes to life and time happily resumes. All the
residents of the castle thank the prince, but he humbly insists that it
is all thanks to High, Wide, and Cleareyed. The prince and princess are
married and the wedding lasts three weeks. The prince tries to persuade
his new friends to stay and have a comfortable life, but they choose to
wander the world helping people instead.
Text by Ian Dooley, Princeton University